The Technology
How Tankless Water Heaters Work
No tank of water waiting around — heat happens only when you turn the tap.
Inside a tankless unit is a powerful heat exchanger — a coiled path that water flows through. When you open a hot tap, a sensor detects the flow and fires the burner (gas) or energizes the elements (electric). Water picks up heat as it passes through the coil and arrives at the tap hot. Close the tap, and the unit shuts down. Nothing sits around staying warm all day.
Gas units dominate whole-home tankless in our area. They need a serious gas supply — a tankless burner uses far more gas per minute than a tank heater’s burner — plus dedicated venting and, for condensing models, a condensate drain. Electric tankless suits point-of-use jobs (a single bathroom or a wet bar), but whole-home electric tankless demands very heavy electrical service that most Alexandria homes do not have.
The payoff for the complexity: no standby energy losses, a much smaller footprint, and hot water that does not run out — as long as the unit is sized for the demand placed on it. Which brings us to the decision that matters most.